Concept · RTK Infrastructure

What is GEODNET and how does the network work?

GEODNET is the world's largest decentralized GNSS reference station network, delivering centimetre-accurate RTK corrections to any device, anywhere on Earth. Understanding how it works helps you get the most from any correction service built on it.

On this page

  1. What is GEODNET?
  2. How the network delivers corrections
  3. Network scale and coverage
  4. What makes it decentralized?
  5. GEODNET vs traditional CORS networks
  6. How RTKsub uses GEODNET

What is GEODNET?

GEODNET — short for Global Earth Observation Decentralized Network — is a worldwide network of GNSS reference stations that continuously receive satellite signals and stream correction data over the internet. Any RTK receiver with an internet connection can tap into this data to achieve centimetre-level positioning accuracy without needing its own base station.

Unlike traditional government-run networks (such as the US CORS network or the European EUREF network), GEODNET is built and operated by a community of individual station owners distributed across the globe. This model allows rapid expansion and dense coverage at a fraction of the cost of conventional infrastructure.

5,000+ Active reference stations worldwide
100+ Countries with coverage
<2 cm Horizontal accuracy at Fix
99.9% Network uptime SLA

How the network delivers corrections

RTK corrections flow from satellite to your rover through a chain of components. Here is how each step works inside the GEODNET system:

1
Satellites transmit signals
GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou and other constellations broadcast ranging signals continuously. Every receiver on Earth — reference stations and rovers alike — picks up the same signals.
2
Reference stations record observations
GEODNET reference stations are fixed GNSS receivers with precisely surveyed positions. They record every satellite signal and measure the difference between the received signal and what the signal should look like at their known position. This difference is the correction data.
3
Corrections are streamed to the GEODNET server
Each reference station sends its raw GNSS observations to the GEODNET cloud infrastructure in real time over a standard internet connection. The data is formatted as RTCM3 messages — the universal standard for RTK correction data.
4
The network computes and distributes corrections
GEODNET's processing software combines data from multiple nearby stations to generate high-quality corrections, including VRS (Virtual Reference Station) data that eliminates the effect of baseline distance. The corrections are distributed via an NTRIP caster — a standard internet streaming protocol for RTK data.
5
Your rover connects and achieves Fix
Your RTK device connects to the NTRIP caster, authenticates with your service credentials, and receives a continuous stream of corrections matched to your location. The receiver combines these with its own satellite observations to resolve carrier phase ambiguities and achieve centimetre-accurate RTK Fix — typically within 10–60 seconds.

What RTCM3 means for you

RTCM3 is the correction data format used by virtually every modern RTK receiver. If your device supports NTRIP, it supports RTCM3 — which means it works with GEODNET-based correction services without any special configuration.

Network scale and coverage

GEODNET has grown faster than any previous GNSS reference network. Coverage is particularly dense in North America, Europe, East Asia and Australia, with rapid expansion across South America, Africa and the Middle East.

Region Coverage Station density
Western Europe Excellent Stations typically 20–50 km apart
Netherlands Excellent Among the densest coverage in Europe
North America Excellent Dense in urban and agricultural areas
East Asia Very good Strong in Japan, South Korea, China
Australia Good Urban and coastal areas well-covered
South America Growing Major cities and agricultural zones
Africa / Middle East Growing Expanding rapidly

What makes it decentralized?

Traditional CORS networks are built and operated by governments or large organisations. They require significant capital investment, lengthy planning processes and centralised maintenance teams. GEODNET takes a different approach.

Individual station owners — surveyors, farmers, technology enthusiasts, businesses — purchase reference station hardware and install it at their location. The station connects to the internet and streams data to the GEODNET network automatically. Station owners receive compensation for their contribution, creating an economic incentive that drives rapid network expansion.

Why this matters for coverage

Because anyone can add a station, GEODNET expands into areas where government networks have not reached. A farmer in rural Poland or a surveyor in rural Brazil can install a station and simultaneously improve local coverage while contributing to the global network.

GEODNET vs traditional CORS networks

Traditional CORS network
Government-controlled, slow to expand
Often free but limited coverage
Sparse in rural and developing regions
Long track record, high trust
Often integrated into official surveying workflows

How RTKsub uses GEODNET

RTKsub is a correction service built on GEODNET infrastructure. When you connect your device to RTKsub's NTRIP server, you are receiving corrections derived from GEODNET reference stations — the same global network, delivered through RTKsub's connection management, mountpoint selection and customer support.

One subscription, global coverage

A single RTKsub subscription gives you access to GEODNET corrections wherever coverage exists — not just in the Netherlands. If you work internationally, your credentials work in any country where GEODNET has stations.

Ready to use RTK corrections for real? RTKsub delivers centimetre accuracy to any NTRIP device. Free 7-day trial, no card required.
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